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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">作者:泰克科技</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">正在被应用到功率更高、电压更高的设计中,比如电动汽车</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(EV)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">的马达驱动器、电动汽车快速充电桩、车载和非车载充电器、风能和太阳能逆变器和工控电源。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">功率系统设计人员在转向</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">时,会面临一些问题的挑战:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测试设备能否准确地测量</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">&nbsp;SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">系统的快速开关动态?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">怎样才能准确地优化门驱动性能和空转时间?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">共模瞬态信号是否影响测量准确度?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">我看到的振铃是真的吗?还是探头响应结果?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">对工程师来说,解决这些挑战非常难。还有一点,工程师需要准确地查看所有这些信号,才能及时做出正确的设计决策。提高设计裕量和过度设计,只会推动成本上升,让性能下降。使用适当的测量设备才是解决问题的关键。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">时域测量和开关损耗计算的准确度,受到用来采集测量数据的探头的准确度、带宽和时延的影响。尽管这一讨论的重点是示波器探头之间的差异,但具体实现方式</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">如布局、寄生信号和耦合</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">也在测量准确度中发挥着关键作用。需要测量栅极电压、漏极电压、电流三个重要参数,才能正确验证采用</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">技术的功率模块。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">栅极电压测量</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测量</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">功率器件的栅极电压极具挑战性,因为它是一种低压信号</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(~20 Vpp)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">,参考的节点相对于示波器接地可能会有高</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">DC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">偏置和高</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">dv/dt</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">。此外,最大的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">dv/dt&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">发生在开关事件过程中,这是测量栅极信号时最关心的时间。即使是器件源极连接到接地的拓扑中,电路接地和示波器接地之间的寄生阻抗仍会由于快速瞬态信号而导致错误读数。这要求测量设备从接地反耦,要有非常大的共模抑制比。这种栅极电压测量在传统上采用标准差分探头(图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">a),而最新的光隔离探头,如</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">IsoVu&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">探测系统(图1b),则可以大大提高这种测量的准确度。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212244-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图1.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">(a)差分电压探头实例:泰克差分探头</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">THDP0200 探头及附件</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">;</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">(b)泰克</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">lsoVu TIVP1 光隔离探头(TIVPMX10X, ±50 V 传感器尖端)。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">2&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">比较了标准差分探头与光隔离探头进行的高侧栅极电压测量。不管是关闭还是打开,在器件栅极经过阈值区域后,栅极上都可以看到高频振铃。由于栅极和功率环路之间的耦合,预计会出现部分振铃。但是,在差分探头中,振铃的幅度明显要高于光隔离探头测得的值。这可能是由于参考电压变化在探头内部引起了共模电流及标准差分探头的假信号。虽然图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">2&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">中差分探头测得的波形似乎通过了器件的最大栅极电压,但光隔离探头的测量准确度要更高,明确显示器件位于规范范围内。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212245-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">2. 差分探头( 蓝色轨迹) 与IsoVu 光隔离探头( 黄色轨迹) 对比。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">使用标准差分探头进行栅极电压测量的应用工程师要注意,因为其可能区分不了这里显示的探头和测量系统假信号与器件额定值实际违规。这种测量假信号可能会导致设计人员提高栅极电阻,降慢开关瞬态信号,减少振铃。但是,这不一定会提高</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">器件的损耗。为此,使用的测量系统一定要能准确地反映器件的实际动态,以正确设计系统,优化性能。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">漏极电压测量</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在功率电子系统中,差分探头和参考地电平探头是两种常用的电压测量方法。差分探头是一种流行的选择,因为它可以毫无问题地添加到电路的任意节点中。而参考地电平探头要注意实现方式,因为其屏蔽引脚连接到示波器的接地上。参考地电平测量实现不正确,一般会导致探头参考上出现小的接地电流,明显降低测量的准确度。这种效应在</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">设计中会更明显,因为高</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">dv/dt</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">会给示波器探头参考地电平引入寄生电流,导致测量误差。在更严重的情况下</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">参考地电平屏蔽层连接到功率信号时</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">,大电流会流过接地,损坏探头或示波器。在最坏的情况下,从仪器到接地的连接失败会导致示波器的外部金属壳浮动到总线电压,给操作人员的人身安全带来严重威胁。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在使用参考地电平</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVR&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">时,接地问题变得更加关键。如图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">3&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">所示,在结合使用参考地电平探头与</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVR&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">时,有可能通过示波器屏蔽路径绕过</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVR</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">。这会导致整个器件电流流过示波器,可能会损坏电压探头或示波器,也会带来重大的人身安全隐患。一般来说,推荐使用差分探头进行器件漏极到源极测量。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212246-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">3. 在两只参考地电平的探头连接到不同电压的参考平面时,器件电流会旁路CVR,流经地线和示波器。这会导致测量错误,并可能会导致设备损坏。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">电流测量</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在功率电子系统中,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">电流查看电阻器</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(CVR)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈(图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">4 a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">b</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)是两种常用的电流测量方法。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈是一种流行的选择,因为它可以简便地添加到电路中,是一种非侵入式测量,但这类探头通常会有明显的带宽限制,不适合用于</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">。另一方面,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVRs&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">拥有极高的带宽,可以进行准确的电流测量。遗憾的是,串联晶体管时需要添加额外的器件要求谨慎规划</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">PCB&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">布线,因为添加</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVR&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">一般会提高电路中的寄生电感。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">4&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">比较了</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CVR&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测量的典型</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">硬开关事件。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈的带宽明显低得多,导致人为抑制试验波形中存在的振铃。更重要的是,它会人为抑制初始过冲,对测量的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">di/dt&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">发出预警。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212247-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">4. CVR 与Rogowski 电流探头,CAB016M12FM3 (TJ = 25℃ , RG = 6.8, Vos= 600 V,Is = 100A)。</span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212248-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">5. CVR 与Rogowski 电流探头, CAB011M12FM3 (TJ= 150℃ , RG = 1W), VDS= 600 V, IS = 100A)。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">5&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在更加激进的开关条件下比较了不同的探头,比较中突出了两个关心的点。第一,在关闭时,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈不能充分捕获电流波形的形状,漏掉了轻微的膝部,会降低表面上的开关损耗。此外,打开时预测的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">di/dt&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">下降还会导致预测的开关损耗降慢。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈带宽下降的累积效应,是估算的开关损耗降低。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">6&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">直接比较了</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Wolfspeed WolfPACK</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">™</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">CAB011Ml2FM3&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在漏极电流中估算的开关损耗。如上所述,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Rogowski&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">线圈在预测时一直低估了电路的开关损耗,给人感觉电路损耗过于乐观。由于不一致与探头带宽限制有关,所以它取决于晶体管的边沿速率,在更激进的栅极电阻时会进一步提高。对低速开关技术</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">如</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">IGBTs)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">,计量差异可以忽略不计。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212249-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">6. 使用不同探头(CAB011M12FM3, TJ = 150℃ , RG= 1W) 估算开关损耗(Eoff + Eon)。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">校正探头时延</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">使用的探头除了要有充足的带宽和噪声抑制功能外,还必须进行时延校正,保证电压信号和电流信号的时延匹配。电压探头和电流探头时延不匹配哪怕只有</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">1-2ns</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">,就会导致</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">30%&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">及以上的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Eon&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Eoff&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测量误差。正确地进行时延校正对</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">系统中固有的快速开关瞬态信号至关重要。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在时延校正前,必要时要自动清零和校准探头,消除任何偏置或定标误差。通过使用对称连接把两只探头连接到一台函数发生器上,可以校正电压探头</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">VDS&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">VGS&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">的时延。使用函数发生器生成的方波,检查信号的振铃和下降沿是否对齐。可以使用图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">7&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">所示的电路板,简便地连接函数发生器和任何电压探头。函数发生器信号连接到电路板中心,电路板边缘周围为示波器探头连接提供了各种选项,可以适应各种探头接口。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212250-weixin…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">7. 功率测量时延校正和校准夹具(067-1686-00)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">7</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">,可以补偿电压探头和电流探头之间的定时差。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">有多种方法校正</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">VDS&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">ID&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">探头时延,保证正确测量开关损耗。所有方法背后的原理都一样,即要有一条测试电路,如图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">7</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">所示的夹具,尽可能接近纯电阻电路,这样电压波形和电流波形就能对准。然后可以使用这条测试电路校正电流探头时延,与电压探头响应相匹配。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">电路级验证使用的探头连接技术</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在执行栅极测量时,要认真考虑连接选项,确保从功率转换模块中捕获干净的信号。鉴于这是在较高电压下进行的未接地测量,因此连接非常关键。有两种主要连接方式:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">为器件连接提供了一种模块化预制件方法,方针则有一个连接器可以转接到不同的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">PC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">电路板实现方案。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">式传感器尖端电缆</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">高性能,高达</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">250 V&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">应用</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器插到测试点附近时,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">IsoVu Gen 2&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测量系统可以实现最好的性能。图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">8 a&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">和&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">b&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">显示了两种不同的应用。这些</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器提供了高信号保真度,固体金属机身和黄金触点提供了屏蔽精良的信号路径。配对的</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">接口提供了卡接连接,拥有正向固定力,实现稳定的免提连接能力。分离力为高压应用提供了安全稳定的连接。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器分成多种配置,可以转接到许多应用,即使电路板中没有设计这种连接器也无妨。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212253-162614…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图8</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">. MMCX 连接器</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;(a)实例1</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">(b)实例2</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">方针到</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">转接头</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在不能使用</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器时,可以转接尖端电缆,适应行业标准方针。泰克提供了探头转接头,把传感器尖端电缆连接到电路板的方针上。泰克提供了两种不同间距的转接头:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">到</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">0.1&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">英寸</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(2.54&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">毫米</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">转接头和</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">到</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">0.062&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">英寸</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(1.57&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">毫米</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">转接头。转接头有一个</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">插座,用来连接</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">IsoVu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">尖端电缆。转接头另一端有一个中心引脚插座,转接头外部周围有</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">4&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">个公共</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">屏蔽</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">插座。转接头上的凹槽可以用来固定屏蔽插座。在探头尖端转接头靠近电路板时,可以实现最佳的电气性能。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">方针式传感器尖端电缆</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">TIVP&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">系列</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(IsoVu Gen 2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">产品还包括方针式传感器尖端电缆,可以实现更高的输入差分电压功能。这些尖端接口不仅连接简便,而且连接牢固,在高压环境中可以安全实现免提操作。方针式传感器尖端电缆分成两种:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">0.100</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">?0?1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(2.54 mm)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">间距,可以用于高达</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">600V&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">的应用;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">0.200</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">?0?1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(5.08 mm)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">间距,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">可以用于高达</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">2500 V&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">的应用。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">非预计的测试点</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在理想情况下,测试点会提前规划,并整合到栅极驱动器或评测电路板中,如</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">Wolfspeed KIT-CRDCIL12N-FMC Wolfpack&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">评测套件。在这种场景下,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器会提供最好的性能,如果关心的信号落在</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">300Vpk&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">电压额定值范围内,推荐使用</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">当然,我们不能一直预测每个可能的测试点。在具体情况要求添加非预计的测试点时(如图</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">9&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">所示),应根据以下指引确保最高的测量准确度:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在电压额定值允许时使用</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MMCX&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">连接器位置要尽可能安全地靠近</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">IC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">或元器件。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">同样,任何要求的飞线要尽可能短或不用飞线。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">使用热熔胶、聚酰亚胺胶带或类似东西机械加强连接器。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">在实例中,电路板组装后在</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">VGS&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">测试点中添加了一个方针头部。测试点使用非导电的热熔胶加强,以增加强度。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
</p>
<img src="http://www.eetrend.com/files/2021-07/wen_zhang_/100114430-212254-weixin…; /><br />
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">图</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&quot;font-style:italic;">9. 经VGS 节点焊接方针头部,测量高侧栅极驱动信号。</span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;">小结</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;font-weight:bold;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">总之,宽带隙半导体技术将在功率转换和能效的未来发展中发挥巨大的作用。与同等硅产品相比,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SiC&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">开关更小,更快,效率更高。这些技术广泛用于各种应用中,从电动汽车到光伏材料。因此,使用正确的工具测试这些技术变得非常重要,这样设计人员才能正确设计、开发及整合到最终应用中。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">泰克系列解决方案发挥着关键作用。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">IsoVu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">™</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">隔离探测系统</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">提供了浮动的非参考地电平的差分探测体验,特别适合栅极测量需求,其带宽从</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">200 MHz&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">到</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">1 GHz</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">,拥有各种探测尖端,在需要时可以衰减支持电压更高的信号。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">5&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">系</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">MSO&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">示波器</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">是高分辨率</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">(12&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">位</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">示波器,特别适合测试存在高得多的电压时的小电压;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">8&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">条通道可以同时查看更多的定时信号,优化性能,考察大量信号之间的关联性。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">5-PWR&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;color:#005A8D;">软件</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">旨在</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">5&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">系</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">MSO&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">示波器上运行自动的、准确的、可重复的功率完整性测量,包括实际工作条件下的开关损耗、传导损耗、</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">RDS_ON</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">、磁性损耗、</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">SOA&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;">等等。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;"></span>
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确保SiC验证测试准确度,有效测量碳化硅功率电子系统中的信号